Unexplained loss of muscle mass, known as cachexia, can be worrying and frustrating. As we age, some amount of muscle loss or sarcopenia is normal, but excessive wasting and weakness often indicates an underlying condition.
What causes cachexia?
Cachexia has many potential causes, including:
- Chronic diseases like cancer, kidney failure, congestive heart failure, COPD, or rheumatoid arthritis
- Infections like HIV or tuberculosis
- Liver disease
- Critical illness
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Imbalances in hormones like testosterone, growth hormone, or thyroid
The exact mechanisms are complex, but often involve
inflammation, metabolic changes, reduced appetite, and an imbalance between muscle protein synthesis and breakdown.
What are the symptoms?
- Rapid, unintentional weight loss
- Noticeable loss of muscle mass
- Fatigue, weakness
- Poor appetite
- Impaired immune function
If you experience these symptoms, see your doctor for an evaluation.
Blood tests can check inflammatory markers, nutrients like albumin, and
hormone levels. Your doctor may order additional tests like a
muscle biopsy to assess muscle wasting.
Can cachexia be treated?
Yes, but treating the underlying condition is crucial. Medications may help increase appetite and build muscle.
Nutritional supplements can also prevent malnutrition.
"Our specialized hormone and wellness therapies can help maintain healthy muscle mass," said Dr. Smith of Vitality Balance Clinic. "We offer customized treatment plans to address hormone deficiencies, inflammation, and metabolism."
Consider asking your doctor for a referral or contacting us to learn more about evidence-based therapies to combat cachexia. With proper treatment, we can help you regain strength, energy, and quality of life.
I hope this overview on cachexia helps explain this complex condition. Please let me know if you have any other questions!