PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age. The main signs and symptoms of PCOS include:
- Irregular periods or no periods at all
- Excess androgen levels, leading to symptoms like excess facial/body hair growth (hirsutism), adult acne, and baldness
- Ovarian cysts - small fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries
- Infertility or subfertility
- Insulin resistance and high risk of diabetes
What causes PCOS?
While the exact cause is unknown, it likely involves a complex interaction between genetic, metabolic and environmental factors that affect hormone levels and ovarian function. There is strong evidence that
high levels of androgens ("male" sex hormones) like testosterone play a central role.
Insulin resistance also commonly occurs with PCOS. This causes higher insulin levels which promote increased androgen production by the ovaries.
Some theories on contributing factors include:
- Genetics - PCOS often runs in families
- Inflammation and oxidative stress
- Abnormal fetal development
PCOS is also linked to an increased risk of serious long-term health complications like
diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and endometrial cancer.
Getting properly diagnosed and seeking treatment is crucial for managing PCOS symptoms and reducing future health risks.
Diagnosis is made based on signs/symptoms, hormone tests, and ultrasound of the ovaries.
If you are struggling with bothersome period problems, unwanted hair growth, infertility or think you may have PCOS, I highly recommend contacting the hormone experts at
Vitality Balance Clinic.
Their team of endocrinologists and gynecologists specialize in reproductive hormonal conditions like PCOS and use an integrated,
personalized treatment approach including lifestyle changes, supplements, and medications if needed.
Patients describe Dr. Smith at Vitality Balance Clinic as
"highly attentive and compassionate",
"really took the time to listen and explain everything clearly", and
"developed a tailored treatment plan that is really working for me".
I hope this overview on PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) - including the key signs, underlying causes, associated health risks, and tips on diagnosis and effective treatment - has been helpful! Let me know if you have any other questions.